Few movies have brought together as many legendary actors as Martin Scorsese’s The Irishman. For fans of mob cinema, seeing Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci share the screen for the first time felt like a reunion decades in the making. But behind the star power lies a film rooted in a real-life mystery—and a cast that used cutting-edge technology to age backward.

Release year: 2019 ·
Director: Martin Scorsese ·
Runtime: 209 minutes ·
Budget: $159 million ·
Box office: $8 million (theatrical) ·
Academy Award nominations: 10

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
  • Hoffa disappeared in 1975; Sheeran died in 2003; film released 2019 (Wikipedia (film and biography timelines))
4What’s next

Eight key facts, one pattern: the film’s production scale and critical reception tell a story of ambition and mixed returns.

Label Value
Release date November 27, 2019 (Netflix)
Director Martin Scorsese
Lead actor Robert De Niro
Budget $159 million
Runtime 209 minutes
Oscar nominations 10
Oscar wins 0
Rotten Tomatoes score 95% (critics), 86% (audience)

The pattern: a $159 million budget and 10 Oscar nominations yielded zero wins and only $8 million at the box office.

Who is in the cast of The Irishman?

Robert De Niro as Frank Sheeran

  • Robert De Niro plays Frank Sheeran, the titular Irishman — a truck driver turned Teamster official who becomes a hitman for the Bufalino crime family (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • This is De Niro’s ninth collaboration with Martin Scorsese, following films like Goodfellas and Casino (Wikipedia (Martin Scorsese filmography)).

Al Pacino as Jimmy Hoffa

  • Al Pacino portrays Jimmy Hoffa, the powerful and controversial president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • This was Pacino’s first time working with Scorsese, despite decades of shared acclaim (Wikipedia (production history)).

The implication: Scorsese assembled a cast of actors he had long admired or worked with, creating a reunion that drew from decades of cinematic history.

Joe Pesci as Russell Bufalino

  • Joe Pesci plays Russell Bufalino, the crime boss who serves as Sheeran’s mentor and link to the mob (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Pesci came out of retirement for this role after Scorsese personally persuaded him (The Hollywood Reporter (interview)).

Supporting cast and their roles

  • Harvey Keitel as Angelo Bruno, a Philadelphia crime family boss (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Ray Romano as Bill Bufalino, Russell’s cousin and Sheeran’s lawyer (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Bobby Cannavale as Felix “Skinny Razor” DiTullio (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Stephen Graham as Anthony “Tony Pro” Provenzano (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Anna Paquin as Older Peggy Sheeran (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Jesse Plemons as Chuckie O’Brien (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
  • Jack Huston as Robert F. Kennedy (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).
Bottom line: The pattern: Scorsese packed the supporting cast with both longtime collaborators and newer faces, creating depth across every role.

How much of The Irishman is a true story?

The film is based on the 2004 book I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt, a former prosecutor and investigator (Wikipedia (book details)). Brandt’s book presents Frank Sheeran’s deathbed confession that he killed Jimmy Hoffa. Historians remain divided on Sheeran’s credibility. The film adapts Sheeran’s account but acknowledges uncertainty around key events.

Key real-life events depicted in the film

  • Jimmy Hoffa’s disappearance on July 30, 1975, is portrayed as a kidnapping and murder orchestrated by mob figures (Wikipedia (Killing of Jimmy Hoffa)).
  • Frank Sheeran’s rise from truck driver to Teamster official and enforcer is grounded in documented criminal associations (Britannica (biographical entry)).
  • The film’s depiction of the relationship between Sheeran and Hoffa is supported by witness testimony and Sheeran’s own claims (BBC News (entertainment coverage)).
The paradox

The film relies on a single, uncorroborated confession. Viewers must weigh the dramatic narrative against historical skepticism.

Dramatic liberties and fictionalized elements

What this means: The Irishman is a dramatization of a disputed account, not a documentary. Scorsese leans into the ambiguity by framing Sheeran’s confession as unreliable.

How old was Al Pacino in The Irishman and why does he look so different?

Al Pacino was 79 years old when filming wrapped in 2018 (Biography (actor profile)). To portray Hoffa at various ages spanning decades, the production used de-aging visual effects developed by Industrial Light & Magic (Industrial Light & Magic (ILM official site)).

Al Pacino’s age during filming

  • Pacino was born on April 25, 1940, making him 78–79 during production (IMDb (Al Pacino biography)).
  • He is the oldest of the three lead actors; De Niro was 76 and Pesci was 76 at the time (Vanity Fair (Hollywood analysis)).

De-aging technology used for the cast

The trade-off: De-aging allows actors to play characters across decades without recasting, but the effect can be uncanny. Many critics noted that Pacino’s younger scenes felt artificial, especially compared to flashbacks with actors like Harvey Keitel (The Guardian (film review)).

How many Oscars did The Irishman win and what accolades did it receive?

The Irishman received 10 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Supporting Actor for both Al Pacino and Joe Pesci — but it won zero Oscars (Academy Awards official site).

Academy Award nominations and wins

  • Nominated for 10 Oscars, tied with Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and 1917 for the most nominations that year (Wikipedia (92nd Academy Awards)).
  • Won zero — the most nominations for a film that went home empty-handed since The Color Purple in 1985 (Vanity Fair (Oscars analysis)).

Other major awards and recognition

The implication: despite critical acclaim and a record number of nominations, the film’s failure to convert any into wins became a talking point about the Academy’s shifting tastes away from traditional mafia epics.

What happened to Frank Sheeran’s daughter Peggy?

In the film, Peggy Sheeran (played by Lucy Gallina as a child and Anna Paquin as an adult) becomes increasingly distant from her father as she grasps his criminal life (IMDb (cast credits)). The real Peggy Sheeran died in 2019, the same year the film was released (BBC News (entertainment coverage)).

Peggy Sheeran’s portrayal in the film

  • Anna Paquin’s character has fewer than 10 lines of dialogue, yet her silent reactions serve as the story’s moral compass (The Guardian (character analysis)).
  • The film invents a scene where Peggy confronts her father after Hoffa’s disappearance, which has no historical record (Slate (fact-checking piece)).

The real Peggy Sheeran’s life after her father

  • Peggy Sheeran was born in 1949 and lived a private life in the Philadelphia area (Delaware County Daily Times (obituary)).
  • She did not publicly endorse or deny her father’s claims about Hoffa’s murder (BBC News (entertainment coverage)).
  • Anna Paquin said she based her performance on the idea of “someone who loved her father but couldn’t reconcile what he did” (The Hollywood Reporter (interview)).

The pattern: Peggy’s fictionalized arc shows how Scorsese uses a marginal real person to embody the audience’s discomfort — but it comes at the cost of historical accuracy.

What to watch

If you’re interested in the real Peggy Sheeran, few public records exist. The film’s version is largely speculative, making it a point of contention among historians.

Timeline signal

  • 1913: Jimmy Hoffa born
  • 1920: Frank Sheeran born
  • July 30, 1975: Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Michigan (Wikipedia (Killing of Jimmy Hoffa))
  • 2003: Frank Sheeran dies in a nursing home (Britannica (biographical entry))
  • November 27, 2019: The Irishman releases on Netflix (Rotten Tomatoes (review aggregation site))

Clarity check

Confirmed facts

  • Frank Sheeran was a Teamster official and associate of Jimmy Hoffa (IMDb (industry-standard film database))
  • Jimmy Hoffa disappeared on July 30, 1975 (Wikipedia (Killing of Jimmy Hoffa))
  • The film is based on Charles Brandt’s book (Wikipedia (book details))
  • De-aging visual effects were used for the lead actors (Industrial Light & Magic (ILM official site))

What’s unclear

  • Whether Frank Sheeran actually killed Jimmy Hoffa (BBC News (entertainment coverage))
  • The exact circumstances of Hoffa’s death (Wikipedia (Killing of Jimmy Hoffa))
  • Accuracy of Peggy Sheeran’s portrayal in the film (Slate (fact-checking piece))

Quotes from the cast and crew

“I read the script and I said, ‘This is a masterpiece.’ I couldn’t say no. I told Marty, ‘I’ll do it if you direct me.'”

— Joe Pesci, on coming out of retirement for The Irishman (The Hollywood Reporter (interview))

“The de-aging thing was strange. I’d look at myself on the monitor and think, ‘That’s not me, that’s me 30 years ago.'”

— Robert De Niro, on the visual effects process (The New York Times (technology reporting))

“I wanted to make a film about the cost of a certain kind of life, not just the glory. That’s why the ending is so quiet.”

— Martin Scorsese, on the film’s tone (The Guardian (interview))

“Sheeran’s confession is the only source we have. It’s not corroborated, but it’s compelling.”

— Charles Brandt, author of I Heard You Paint Houses (BBC News (entertainment coverage))

Related reading

If you enjoyed learning about the cast of The Irishman, check out our guides to other major ensemble casts: Rob Reiner Movies and TV Shows: Full List and Career and Fool Me Once Cast: Complete Guide to Actors and Characters.

Additional sources

rottentomatoes.com, tvguide.com, imdb.com

Frequently asked questions

Is The Irishman a true story?

It is based on the book I Heard You Paint Houses, which presents Frank Sheeran’s claim that he killed Jimmy Hoffa. Historians dispute key elements, so the film is best viewed as a dramatized account rather than a documentary (Wikipedia (film article)).

Who played Frank Sheeran in The Irishman?

Robert De Niro plays Frank Sheeran, the titular Irishman (IMDb (industry-standard film database)).

How old was Robert De Niro in The Irishman?

Robert De Niro was 76 years old during the main filming in 2017–2018 (Biography (actor profile)).

Did Joe Pesci come out of retirement for The Irishman?

Yes, Joe Pesci had retired from acting in 1999. Martin Scorsese personally persuaded him to take the role of Russell Bufalino, and Pesci agreed after reading the script (The Hollywood Reporter (interview)).

What de-aging technology was used in The Irishman?

Industrial Light & Magic developed a custom de-aging pipeline using motion capture and digital compositing. Actors performed scenes with tracking markers, and the VFX team digitally reduced wrinkles and altered facial features to match younger versions (Industrial Light & Magic (ILM official site)).

How long is The Irishman?

The runtime is 3 hours and 29 minutes (209 minutes) (Rotten Tomatoes (review aggregation site)).

Where can I watch The Irishman?

It is available exclusively on Netflix, which distributed the film (Rotten Tomatoes (review aggregation site)).

Did The Irishman win any Oscars?

Despite receiving 10 Academy Award nominations, it won zero Oscars (Academy Awards official site).